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NATIONAL
PARKS, MONUMENTS AND RESERVATIONS IN
THE COQUIMBO REGION
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Nature
and history converge in the Coquimbo
Region with the opportunity to visit first hand places
unique for their flora and fauna or for the preservation of historical
evidence. All sites are open to the public at times stated
and care is taken to maintain their ecological and scientific
importance.
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Fray Jorge National Park
Due
to the condensation of the coastal mist (camanchaca) the vegetation
on the leeward side of the coastal hills is a hydrophile forest
like those found in Southern Chile, 800 kms to the South
and known as Valdivian forests, densely populated with olivillo,
myrtle, cinnamon trees and various ferns. In contrast,
in the semi arid parts are found dozens of varieties of cacti
and low bushes like the copao, guayacan, caper and teasel. The
Park covers 9,559 hectares and a variety of ecosystems.
The park is home to quails,
eagles, hawks, owls, rabbits and foxes. Even the elusive
mountain cat, the puma, and guanaco are found in these protected
hills. Along the coast because of its relative protection are
found sea lions and sea otters, the Limari
estuary being a breeding and resting place for migratory birds.
The contrasting diversity of flora, fauna and ecosystems found
in this National Park is a wonderful representative microcosm
of the Coquimbo Region
as a whole. It is unique, for which it was declared a Reserve
of the Biosphere in 1977.
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Open summer,
December to March from Thursday to Sunday weekly and holidays.
April to November the Park is open Saturdays, Sundays and holidays
only. Entrance hours are from 9:00 am. to 4:30 pm., the
Park closes at 6:00 pm.
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Enchanted Valley
Located
19 kilometers southwest of Ovalle, the Enchanted Valley
is a vast amphitheatre which was once a religious sanctuary and
now has become an open air museum of scientific and cultural interest.
The archaeological excavations have proved that groups of hunter
gatherers have inhabited this area for almost 4,000 years, until
the seventh century A.D. groups were partially settled in this
valley. Discovered in 1946 and declared a National Historic
Monument in 1972, the valley is of great archaeological
importance for the petroglyphs, pictographs and 'piedras tacitas'
or stone cups in evidence here. Over thirty petroglyphs
are engraved in the rock showing heads with masks, tiaras, antenna,
together with sun snake and fishlike forms. Pictographs drawn in natural rust coloured paint and
the stone cups used for grinding food or paints are in evidence,
the Valley is open everyday.
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Pichasca
Natural Monument
Present here are the remains
of a forest petrified over 70 million years ago during the Superior
Cetacean Period. The trees were probably buried by the advancing
glaciers and rolled into their current position at the top of
the hill. Many of the tree trunks are in excellent
shape with their cellular structure complete. Remnants of
dinosaur vertebrate and rib bones together with plates
from turtle shells have also been found here. Pichasca's
impressive lava overhang forms a small cavern inhabited
by humans for over 10,000 years, various remains have been found
in this 'stone house' which has a roof overhang 15 meters
(50 feet) thick. Pichasca is situated 53 kilometers
to the northeast of Ovalle and is open daily 8:30 -6:00pm.
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Chinchilla
National Reservation
Since 1983 the only reservation
which protects the Chilean chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) in
the world has been dedicated preservation of this endangered species.
The reservation is located 15 kilometers to the northeast of Illapel
in the Choapa Valley. Some 6,000 chinchillas live here in
this unique habitat below the leaves of the puyo cactus on rocky
slopes. Another endangered mammal is also protected by the
Reservation and is the small wild cat (Felix colocolo).
The presence of such special flora and fauna in various stages
of recuperation has made the Chinchillas National reservation
an ideal place for study, investigation and environmental education,
it is also supported by the World Wildlife Federation (WWF).
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There
are also chances to see the numerous raptors, including owls,
eagles and hawks, together with smaller birds such as quail, tenca
and loica. The Reservation and the Visitor Centre is open
all year round from Tuesday to Sunday 8:30 am. to 6:00pm.
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Humboldt Penguin Natural Reservation
The
Reservation was created in January 1990 with a total surface of
8,593 hectares located on the border of the III and IV Regions
of Chile. Part of this includes three islands, the Damas,
Choros and Gaviota which are located off the coast and approximately
130 kilometers north of La Serena. The Reservation protects
the Humboldt Penguin (Spheniscus Humboldti) and is administered
by the National Forestry Corporation (CONAF). There are
also colonies of Dominican Republic gulls, South American seagulls,
piqueros and tropical white tailed birds as well as other varieties
of seabirds. The rich marine life in this area provides
opportunity to observe various species of sea lions, dolphins
and sea otters.
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In the waters surrounding the Choros Island lives
a colony of bottlenose dolphins unique in that this is one of
only three colonies in the world. Advance
reservations are necessary because capacity for visiting is limited.
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For Information: info@ingservtur.cl
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Reservations: reservas@ingservtur.cl
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Page
Beginning
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